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Thuburbo Majus |
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Page 1 of 4 thoroughfare(or Thuburbo Maius) is a large Roman site in northern Tunisia. It is located roughly 60 km southwest of
arthage on a major African. This thoroughfare connects Carthage to the Sahara.
Other towns along the way included Sbiba, Sufes, Sbeitla, and Sufetula.
Parts of the old Roman road are in ruins, but others do remain. Romans
started to build Thuburbo Majus in 27 BC.Thuburbo Majus or Colonia Julia Aurelia Commoda, its Roman name, was
originally a Punic town, later founded as a Roman veteran colony by
Augustus in 27 BC. Military veterans were sent to Thuburbo, among other
sites, by Augustus
to allow them to start their post-army lives with land of their own.
Its strategic location and access to trade routes made it an important
establishment. Ruins of the town are in the middle of the countryside
with no towns in close proximity.
Most of the town was built around 150 - 200 AD and restored in the 4th
century after a 3rd century crisis. It received a Capitolium in 168 AD.
The town was a productive grower of grain, olives, and fruit. Under
Hadrian it was made a municipium, helping cause a growth in wealth, and
Commodus made it a colony.
Irregular Roman
Unlike most Roman cities, Thuburbo Majus lacks the straight streets,
the rectangular outlay. A common theory is that when the Romans started
to build it in 27 BCE as a veteran's colony, an existing Punic town was
already here, and it was not sacrificed for the new developments. This
town is in the dip between the Forum and the House of Neptune, although every stone here have been relocated many times during the Roman centuries. |
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